Quick View for Professionals: Diabetes

Key Pathways of Action

• Insulin signaling (IRS-1/PI3K/Akt; GLUT4 translocation)

• AMPK / metabolic flexibility; hepatic gluconeogenesis restraint

• May help moderate Alpha-glucosidase/glycation load

• Gut barrier/microbiome support (post-prandial inflammation control)

• Antioxidant/Nrf2 activation; lipid handling & bile flow

• Beta-cell protection & stress-axis calming